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Clinics · Animal Hospitals · Mobile Vets

Coverage for the pets and the practice.

Veterinary professional liability, coverage for animals in your care, property and equipment, general liability and workers' comp for veterinary practices.

By Sam Alishahi · CA Insurance License #4348151 · Reviewed November 2026 · How this page is researched

How it works

Patients that belong to someone else

Veterinary practices face professional claims about treatment, and bailee exposure for animals boarded or hospitalized in their care. Staff injuries from animal handling are common workers' comp claims.

I place veterinary practices with markets that write the class, from single clinics to emergency and specialty hospitals and mobile vets.

  • Professional liabilityClaims about treatment.
  • Animal baileeAnimals in your care, custody or control.
  • PropertyEquipment, pharmacy and build-out.
  • Workers' compBites and handling injuries.
Who I help

Practices I insure

Small animal clinics

Companion animal practices.

Emergency hospitals

24-hour care.

Mixed and large animal

Equine and farm. See details

Mobile vets

House calls and vans. See details

Boarding and grooming

Animals kept overnight.

Pet insurance

For pet owners. See details

Before you call

What underwriters will ask

Having these ready means I can go to market on the first call. The quote form asks for the same things, and anything you don’t know yet can wait.

Start the Quote Form

  • Practice: type and locations.
  • Staff: veterinarians, techs and support.
  • Services: surgery, boarding or emergency.
  • Equipment: values and build-out.
  • Revenue and payroll: annual figures.
  • History: current policies and claims.

The premises registration and the licensee manager

In California the clinic itself registers with the Veterinary Medical Board, separately from the veterinarians who work there. Business and Professions Code 4853 requires every veterinary premises to be registered, and premises includes a building, kennel, mobile unit or vehicle where veterinary medicine is practiced. A mobile unit or vehicle needs no registration of its own if it operates from a registered building that is the licensee manager's principal place of business and that registration identifies the unit.

  • Who is named: the application lists each owner or operator, the premises name and the responsible licensee manager. A veterinary corporation lists its officers, directors and shareholders; other corporations and entities list owners, officers, general partners and the agent for service of process. Changes to those names go to the Board within 30 days.
  • No transfer: the registration is nontransferable. When an owner or operator changes, the registration holder notifies the Board within 30 days.
  • Telehealth-only locations: exempt only if no in-person exams or treatment happen there, no drugs, medicine or medical equipment is kept there, records are protected from unauthorized access, damage or loss, and any website used carries the disclosures listed in section 4853(h)(4).

Title 16, section 2030.05 defines the licensee manager as the veterinarian named in that role on the premises permit. That person is responsible for keeping the premises in line with Business and Professions Code 4853 through 4856 and the Board's minimum standards, for making sure no unlicensed activity happens on site or off site under the premises, and for keeping a reasonable physical presence. Each veterinarian still answers for their own violations.

When you buy a practice, add a location or put a van on the road, I check that the policy lines up with the registration: the same named owner, every address and every mobile unit. Because each veterinarian answers for their own violations under that rule, I also ask which veterinarians are employees and which are relief or contract vets.

What an injured animal is worth in a California claim

California treats animals as personal property, but the measure of damages is not always what the animal would sell for. Three authorities speak to how an injured animal is valued:

  • Civil Code 3340: for wrongful injuries to animals committed willfully or by gross negligence, in disregard of humanity, exemplary damages may be given.
  • Civil Code 3355: property with a peculiar value to the person recovering damages may be valued at that worth against someone who had notice of it before becoming liable, or against a willful wrongdoer. McMahon v. Craig (2009) 176 Cal.App.4th 1502 read peculiar value as economic value, not sentimental value.
  • Martinez v. Robledo (2012) 210 Cal.App.4th 384: the Second District held an owner whose pet is wrongfully injured may recover the reasonable and necessary costs of the pet's treatment and care rather than being limited to market value, agreeing with Kimes v. Grosser (2011).

What to read for in your policies

  • Care, custody or control. IRMI describes this as an exclusion common to several liability forms that removes coverage for damage to property in the insured's care, custody or control, leaving that exposure to more specific forms. A boarded or hospitalized animal is property in your care, so read which of your policies addresses it and whether the animal bailee wording reaches boarding as well as the hospital ward.
  • How the professional form defines damages. IRMI notes that, apart from exceptions such as physicians, most professional liability policies respond to economic loss rather than bodily injury or property damage, which general liability usually handles. Since an animal is property, read how your veterinary professional form treats injury to or death of a patient; see professional vs. general liability.
  • Claims-made terms. IRMI says the vast majority of professional liability policies are claims-made. Read the retroactive date, the tail (extended reporting period) available when you change carriers or retire, and whether defense costs reduce the limit.
  • Exemplary damages. Read how each policy treats punitive or exemplary awards, given section 3340.

X-ray registration and your DEA number

Two more agencies keep records on your equipment and drugs. Keep their paperwork with your insurance records.

X-ray machine registration in California

Title 17, section 30110 requires anyone who acquires a reportable source of radiation to register with the California Department of Public Health within 30 days, on a separate form for each installation. CDPH's Radiologic Health Branch takes registrations through an online portal and asks for the manufacturer, model, number of X-ray tubes, installation date and location of each machine. A registration is valid for two years from the end of the month it was issued, and renewal notices are mailed 120 days before expiration.

CDPH's veterinary inspection guide asks for a machine inventory with serial and asset numbers, lists of veterinarians and operators, radiation safety training records for operators other than veterinarians, written radiation safety policies, three years of dosimetry records, the last year of maintenance and service records, and the postings required by section 30255. Findings come within two weeks, and you have 30 days to respond in writing. The same inventory supports the equipment values on your business owner's policy.

DEA registration in every state

Under 21 CFR 1301.12, each principal place of business or professional practice where controlled substances are dispensed needs its own registration. Paragraph (c) lets a veterinarian transport and dispense in the usual course of practice at other sites, such as farm or house calls, without a separate registration, as long as the site is in a state where the veterinarian may practice and is not a principal place of business. Section 1301.76 requires written notice of a theft or significant loss to the local DEA Field Division Office within one business day of discovery, and a DEA Form 106 within 45 days. Keep copies with your other loss records.

Questions

Veterinary insurance, answered

What is animal bailee coverage?

It covers animals in your care, such as boarded or hospitalized pets, if they're injured or die from a covered cause.

Do veterinarians need individual malpractice?

The practice policy can cover employed vets. Relief and mobile vets often carry their own.

Are staff bites covered?

Under workers' comp, yes.

Is the in-house pharmacy covered?

Property covers drug inventory; crime coverage helps with theft.

Can a pet owner get emotional distress damages from a veterinarian in California?

In McMahon v. Craig (2009), the Fourth District Court of Appeal held a dog owner could not recover emotional distress damages for alleged veterinary malpractice and said any extension of that duty is best left to the Legislature. The same opinion rejected loss-of-companionship damages under Civil Code 3355.

How often does a veterinarian renew a DEA registration?

Under 21 CFR 1301.13, after the first registration period a practitioner's registration expires 36 months from the prior expiration date, and you may apply to reregister no more than 60 days before it expires. The rule says DEA emails renewal notices about 60 calendar days before expiration.

Do you offer veterinary practice insurance outside California?

Yes. Clients across the country send the same quote form. Sam Alishahi is licensed in all 50 states and Washington, DC and places policies there directly. The shopping across carriers works the same way. Rules, minimums and markets differ by state — see insurance requirements by state.

Veterinary practice insurance

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Practice type, staff and revenue are enough to start.

Alishahi Insurance · Saman Alishahi, independent insurance broker, California License #4348151. General information, not a quote or a promise of coverage; coverage depends on underwriting and the terms, conditions and exclusions of the policy actually issued.

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